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Bald Eagles vs Buzzards: What's the Difference?

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Did you know there is a difference between a bald eagle and a vulture? Although these names are often used interchangeably to describe the same bird, bald eagles and buzzards are actually different. But how are they different, and how do you learn to tell the difference no matter where you are?

In this article, we'll go over the various differences between bald eagles and bald eagles, including their appearance, so you can learn how to tell them apart. Now let's start talking about these majestic birds of prey.

Comparing Vultures vs Vultures

bald eagles and bald eagles
In the United States, the population refers to bald eagles and bald eagles, indistinguishable from each other, although the birds are distinct species.

© AZ-Animals.com

vulture vulture
Classification Cathartidae or eagle family buzzard
diet Animal carcasses and carrion small rodents and sometimes carrion
Habitat avoid cold habitats Thrive Almost Anywhere
appearance They have no feathers on their heads, small feet, or eyebrows; usually larger than vulture species Broad wings, rounded tail, covered with feathers, claw-like feet; usually smaller than a vulture
common name bald eagle, vulture, turkey vulture eagle

Key Differences Between Vultures and Vultures

bald eagles and bald eagles
There are nearly 40 different species of vultures in the world, and there are only 20 or 25 species of bald eagles.

©Ishor gurung/Shutterstock.com

There are a number of key differences between bald eagles and buzzards, but it depends on where you live. In the United States, the population refers to bald eagles and bald eagles, indistinguishable from each other, although the birds are distinct species. Regardless of their regional name differences, the birds all have different diets and physical characteristics. Now let's look at some of them in more detail.

Vultures vs Buzzards: A Classification of Species

bald eagles and bald eagles
Vultures are known to eat carrion or dead animals, while vultures prefer to eat live animals.

© Liqiang Wang/Shutterstock.com

A key difference between vultures and buzzards is their species classification. This is because vultures and vultures are interchangeable names in many places, but they are actually different animals. Now let's talk more about their classification and name differences.

There are nearly 40 different species of vultures in the world, and there are only 20 or 25 species of bald eagles. This is because vultures belong to two different families according to the Old World and New World taxonomy of species. Vultures belong to the Buzzardidae family and are a completely different taxonomy from vultures.

While this distinction won't help you identify them in the wild, it's important to note that they are indeed different birds. The differences between them will become more apparent once you learn what they look like, what they eat, and what habitats they prefer.

Vultures vs. Vultures: Diet

bald eagles and bald eagles
Capable of sniffing out carcasses of prey from miles away, vultures use their keen eyesight to find food.

© FotoRequest/Shutterstock.com

Another major difference between vultures and buzzards is their dietary preferences. Vultures are known to eat carrion or dead animals, while vultures prefer to eat live animals. However, even vultures will eat dead animals or carrion when they have no choice but prefer to eat live rodents such as rabbits or mice.

Vultures have been known to eat dead animals while circling overhead. Capable of sniffing out carcasses of prey from miles away, vultures use their keen eyesight to find food. This is a key difference not only in their dietary preferences, but also in their physical abilities.

Bald Eagles vs Buzzards: Appearances

bald eagles and bald eagles
Vultures look more like traditional birds of prey than vultures, with their feathered bodies, powerful talents, and keen eyes.

©iStock.com/MriyaWildlife

The overall appearance of bald eagles looks different from that of bald eagles. This is very apparent when you place these two birds side by side, as bald eagles are notorious for their bald, featherless heads. Vultures look more like a traditional bird of prey, covered in feathers, with powerful talents and keen eyes.

Depending on the species, most vultures are larger than vultures. Their wingspan is impressive and their flight patterns are different when compared to vultures. Vultures, on the other hand, have broad, powerful wings, and especially their feet are quite different from those of vultures. This is because vultures use their talons and talons to pick up prey and carry it away, whereas vultures do not need to do this to satisfy their dietary preferences.

Vultures also have much longer necks than vultures. Their bodies are larger and slower compared to vultures which require more maneuverability to hunt and fly.

Vultures vs Buzzards: Habitat Preference

bald eagles and bald eagles
The neck of a vulture is much longer than that of a vulture.

©Sourabh Bharti/Shutterstock.com

A final difference between bald eagles and buzzards is their preferred habitat. Preferring to avoid colder climates, bald eagles are found in a variety of habitats around the world. But why? Let us now discuss some of these reasons in more detail.

Bald eagles prefer many different climates and biomes, including open meadows and plains where they can easily hunt prey. Bald eagles tend to stop where there are various animals so they can feed on dead or sick animals. These major dietary preferences are part of the reason why bald eagles and bald eagles choose habitats. However, there are other reasons.

Given their bald heads, vultures cannot regulate their temperature in colder climates. Condors thrive in warm regions with favorable winters, while bald eagles are largely immune to colder climates. Vultures can be found all over the world, and studies have shown that at least one species exists everywhere except Antarctica. Like bald eagles, even bald eagles can't handle the cold weather!

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featured image

bald eagles and bald eagles
The outer rim of this bird's nest is made from boughs, twigs and twigs. The lining is made of wool, hair, feathers, and other soft debris.

© Aitor Lamadrid Lopez/Shutterstock.com


about the author

august croft


I am a non-binary freelance writer working full time in Oregon. A graduate of Southern Oregon University with a BA in Theater and a major in Creative Writing, I have an interest in a variety of topics, especially the history of the Pacific Northwest. When I'm not writing personally or professionally, you can find me camping on the Oregon coast with my high school sweetheart and Chihuahua mix, or in my family's kitchen, perfecting recipes in a gleaming cast-iron skillet.

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