milipede

No ka phylum Arthropoda ka Millipedes, ʻo ka ʻohana like me nā spider a me nā peʻapeʻa.

ʻAʻole lākou i manaʻo ʻia he insects, ʻoiai he exoskeleton paʻakikī ko lākou e pale ai i ko lākou kino.

ʻOiai he mea ʻawaʻawa kekahi mau ʻano o ka millipedes, ʻaʻole lākou e pale aku i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻuʻu, ʻuʻuku a maiuu paha e pale aku ai i nā holoholona e hahai ana iā lākou, ʻaʻole lākou nahu kanaka.

ʻO ka hapa nui, hoʻokuʻu lākou i kahi toxin e hoʻopuka i kahi hopena e like me ka hopena maʻi.

Centipede vs Milipede

ʻOiai ua huikau maʻalahi nā millipedes a me nā centipedes, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o lākou, e hoʻomaka ana me kā lākou hoʻokaʻawale ʻana.

ʻOiai he mau arthropod nā centipedes a me nā millipedes, ʻo nā millipedes wale nō ka papa Dipoda. ʻO Centipedes, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, no ka papa Ophioda.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa nā wāwae ma ke kino, no ka mea, ʻelua mau ʻāpana o ka millipedes i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, a ʻo ka centipedes hoʻokahi wale nō. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā antennae iā lākou e wehewehe, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā antennae (ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka centipedes).

Makemake nā Millipedes i nā mea kanu i loaʻa iā lākou ma lalo o ka honua, a ʻo kekahi mau centipedes e ʻai nui lākou i nā rana a pau. Nahu nā Centipedes, ʻaʻole naʻe nā millipedes.

5 ʻO nā ʻoiaʻiʻo Millipede hiki ʻole ke manaʻoʻiʻo!

• ʻOiai ko lākou inoa, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā millipedes ma kahi kokoke i 1,000 kapuaʻi. Akā, he 100 a emi mai paha ko lākou mau wāwae, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa i ka 750.
• Hōʻike nā ʻike archaeological ʻo nā millipedes nā holoholona mua i hele ma ka ʻāina, kahi ʻano i hoʻomaka i ka 400 miliona mau makahiki. He ʻohana Kahiko o ka Milipede i 7 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi!
• I ka ulu ʻana o ka millipede, molts. I ko lākou wā ʻōpiopio, ʻae kēia mau kaʻina moulting iā lākou e hoʻonui i nā wāwae i kēlā me kēia manawa.
• Aia paha he 80,000 mau ʻano o kēia mau holoholona e ola nei ma ka honua i kēia mau lā, ʻoiai ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi a me nā ʻepekema he 12,000 wale nō.
• Aia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka milipede i ka puʻuwai o ka milipede, me ke aorta aia ma ke poʻo.

Nā ʻano, nā ʻano a me nā inoa ʻepekema

Aia kēia mau holoholona i ka hoʻohālikelike Animalia a no ka phylum Anthropoda. Ma muli o ko lākou mau kino ʻāpana, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou i nā pae hoʻohālike no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pepeke.

ʻOi aku ka pili loa o lākou i nā spiders, ʻoiai ʻo ke ʻano o ka millipedes i luʻu ʻia. Ua like ko lākou inoa ʻepekema me kā lākou papa – Diplopoda.

ʻOiai ʻo ka prefix o ka huaʻōlelo "millipede" e hōʻike ana he 1,000 ko lākou mau wāwae, ʻaʻohe millipede i kākau ʻia me kēlā nui.

ʻOi aku ka pololei o kā lākou mau inoa ʻepekema i kā lākou wehewehe ʻana. ʻO "Diplopoda" mai ka huaʻōlelo Neo-Latin "diplopodus," ʻo ia hoʻi, "ʻelua kapuaʻi." Ma muli paha o kēia wehewehe ʻana he ʻelua mau wāwae o kēlā me kēia māhele o ko lākou kino.

I ka huina, ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema he 12,000 mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole i māhele ʻia i 2 mau pūʻulu, ʻo ia hoʻi:

• ʻO Penicillata, kino palupalu me nā setae ma nā ʻaoʻao (1 lawelawe)
• ʻO Arthropleuridea, ua pau i kēia manawa, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e hanu ma o nā gills (kauoha 3)
• ʻO Chilognatha, i māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau papa me nā millipedes kino pōkole a me nā millipedes e like loa me nā ilo.
• Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema aia ma kahi o 80,000 mau ʻano o kēia mau holoholona ma ka honua i kēia lā.

Eia ka papa inoa piha o nā ʻano mea olaola:

• Pāpaʻi pāpaʻa nui
• Polydesmus angustus
• ʻO Greenhouse Millipedes
• Eumillipes Persephone
• Lungworm
• ʻAmelika nunui milipede
• ʻO nā limu orthodontic
• hale centipede
• Pseudomonas
• Anopheles cylindrical
• mauu puupaa
• ʻO Orthomorpha
• macular millipede
• ʻulaʻula
• huluhulu
• mauu umbrella pōkole
• ʻO Brachycephalus
• forsythia
• Rhodophylla trispottii
• ʻO Brachiaria dentata
• wao nahele milipede
• Huipuupuu
• ringed narcissus
• Iʻa puʻupuʻu maikaʻi
• iʻa poʻomanaʻo Pelekane
• kangaroo
• ʻO nā iʻa Cylindrical Traumatized
• Koʻakoʻa Triangular
• ʻawaʻawa guinea
• centipede
• Narcissus
• kapuaʻi lepo
• ʻĀpana ʻApe
• Amazon pilikua centipede
• centipede
• centipede
• iʻa ānuenue
• Sequoia
• anti water dragon
• ʻEhiku mauʻu kukui
• Bobtail
• Paraspirillum
• Nymph
• Taurus
• Achyranthes kuli
• Iʻa wīwī Belgian
• ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo
• Anopheles solveii

evolution and origin

ʻO Millipedes nā arthropod kahiko i noho ma ka Honua ma mua o 400 miliona mau makahiki, ma mua o nā dinosaurs. Aia lākou i ka papa Diplopoda, i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou mau kino cylindrical lōʻihi i māhele ʻia e nā wāwae he nui.

ʻOiai he millipedes ka millipedes, ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā wāwae ma waena o nā ʻano, akā maʻamau mai 30 a 90. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā millipedes e hoʻololi i ko lākou kaiapuni, a ma kēia ʻatikala, kūkākūkā mākou i ko lākou ulu ʻana a me ke kumu.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua ulu aʻe nā millipedes mua loa mai kahi hui o nā arthropods kahiko i kapa ʻia ʻo myriapods, ʻo ia hoʻi nā centipedes, millipedes, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua noho kēia mau ʻumi ʻumi kahiko i ka lepo, kahi i hānai ai lākou i nā mea kanu pala a me nā kino pepeke. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, ua hoʻomohala nā millipedes i nā exoskeleton ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e pale iā lākou iho mai nā mea ʻaihue, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou mau wāwae e kōkua iā lākou e komo hohonu i loko o ka lepo a pale i ka pōʻino.

Ua ulu aʻe nā Millipedes i ka manawa e hoʻololi i nā kaiapuni like ʻole a me nā niches kaiaola. Ua hoʻomohala kekahi mau millipedes i ka hiki ke hana i nā kemika pale, e like me ka hydrogen cyanide, i mea e pale ai i nā mea ʻaihue, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻomohala i kahi pilina symbiotic me nā mea kanu, ma ke ʻano he pollinators a me nā mea hoʻopuehu hua.

helehelena

E like me nā arthropod ʻē aʻe, he exoskeleton ko kēia holoholona, ʻoiai he ʻano palupalu nā ʻano millipede i waho. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi e like me ka 2 mm (a i ʻole ka nui o 35 cm), he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha lākou, wāwahi ʻia e nā kala ʻālohilohi e hōʻike ana he mea make kekahi ʻano.

Hiki ke ulu nui kekahi mau ʻano millipedes. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka millipede ʻeleʻele nui ʻApelika ka millipede nui loa ma ka honua, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 15 iniha! Hoʻokahi wale nō mau antennae ka Millipedes, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ia mea.

He ala maʻalahi ka wāwae e ʻike ai i ke ʻano holoholona āu e ʻike nei. Loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona ka awelika o 100 mau wāwae, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano nui e hiki ke loaʻa ma mua o 750 mau wāwae. Hoʻopuka ʻia nā wāwae, me ʻelua mau ʻāpana no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka exoskeleton o ka holoholona.

Noho ʻana

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia ʻāina. Makemake lākou e ʻeli i loko o ko lākou wahi noho maoli, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau me ka ʻāina mahana a maʻemaʻe.

Kakaʻikahi ka Millipedes e ola ma nā hale. I kekahi manawa naʻe, komo nā milipedes māla i nā hale a lilo i millipedes i loko, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ke aniau. I kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ola i ka home no ka lōʻihi.

Pono ke kaiapuni no ka millipedes, ʻoiai inā mālama ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona ma nā wahi kūlohelohe. ʻO ka ʻāina wale nō i lilo ʻole i wahi noho millipede ʻo Antarctica.

ʻai

He scavenger ka holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea ola kino make ma ka Honua, e like me nā ʻāpana lāʻau pulu, nā lau popopo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e kū maoli ana i nā wahi noho ma lalo o ka lepo.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e pōloli kēia mau mea hoʻopale. Inā maloʻo loa ka lepo, a inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka ʻōpala a lākou e ʻai mau ai, e ʻimi lākou i nā mea kanu ola e māʻona ai ko lākou ʻai.

ʻOiaʻiʻo Leʻaleʻa: Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ʻo Millipedes detritivores , ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻai nui lākou i nā mea make? Ma ka heluhelu ʻana "He aha ka Millipedes e ʻai ai? 9 ʻAi Kahaha!"

pale ʻana

He mea maʻalahi kēia mau holoholona e hoʻopau i kou home, ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōpala pale pale a i ʻole e ʻohi wale iā lākou a wehe iā lākou mai kou home. ʻAʻole ia he pōʻino, akā hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea ʻeha i kahi māla olakino.

E ʻike i nā holoholona āpau 161 e hoʻomaka me M