newfoundland

newfoundland overview

Newfoundland as a pet:

general health

energy level

Detachability

trainability

intelligence

chewing tendency

size

family and kid friendly

happy/barking

High

separation anxiety

High

preferred temperature

average climate

exercise needs

low

be friendly with other dogs

High

Thoroughbred Cost of Ownership

At least $800 from a reputable breeder

pack of dogs

Serving

male weight

130-150 lbs

female weight

100-120 lbs

The Newfoundland (or Newfie for short) is a highly gifted working and guard dog that originated in the Canadian province that bears its name. It was bred by early settlers to rescue drowning fishermen from the icy waters surrounding Newfoundland; its flippers and thick coat made it an ideal rescue dog.

The breeding process may have involved breeds such as the Great Pyrenees, Portuguese Water Dog, Leonberger and St. Bernard, all of which were imported from Europe. The result was that the small St. John's developed into the Labrador Retriever and the large St. John's into the Newfoundland.

Most of the Newfoundland's physical and behavioral characteristics were established in the 17th century: broad skull, large nose, massive frame, pendulous ears, and skin around the face.

The thick double coat is usually all black, brown or gray. There is also a black and white version called Landseer. According to the American Kennel Club, the Newfoundland is one of the most popular large dog breeds in the United States.

3 Pros and Cons of Ownership

size and weight

Large and muscular, the Newfoundland is well-suited for tough tasks. Here's a more complete breakdown of its dimensions and weight.

Learn more about the best large dog breeds here.

temperament

The Newfoundland is a large, loving companion dog with a kind and gentle personality. Owners often say that it possesses a sweet and unassuming personality that would suit almost any lifestyle (although it does need enough living space to accommodate its large body).

This breed is not a troublemaker, but should not be left alone for long periods of time, indoors or outdoors, due to its separation anxiety. If you want a dog that can get its own way, then this probably isn't for you. The Newfie will have a calm and relaxed behavior as long as you give it enough love and attention. The only exception is that it can be somewhat protective of its family. Still, this isn't necessarily a bad trait if you're looking for a good guard dog. Newfoundlands are popular search and rescue dogs for the British, French and Italian coastguards.

common health problems

Unfortunately, Newfoundland suffers from several health problems. Some of the more serious problems include: eye conditions such as cherry eye and cataracts; subvalvular aortic stenosis, which narrows blood flow out of the left ventricle of the heart; hypothyroidism, or low production of thyroid hormones, leading to lethargy and obesity; and Hip and elbow dysplasia, which is a joint misalignment. Other problems include bloating, kidney or bladder stones, seizures, and torn or ruptured ACLs in the knee. Cancer is also one of the leading causes of death. It's unlikely that either condition will show up alone, but you should pay attention to the signs so you can catch them early. To summarize the most serious health problems:

• eye condition
• cancer
• Hypothyroidism
• tears and rupture
• Dysplasia

care

The Newfoundland's large size requires a lot of maintenance and upkeep, and it can be expensive to own. For best results, you should obtain a Newfie puppy to socialize and train as soon as possible. You should also take it for an annual health check so problems can be caught early.

best dog food

Newfoundland dogs need approximately 4 to 5 cups of high-quality dry food divided into two meals per day. The exact amount will depend on the dog's age, size and activity level. Obviously, young and active dogs need more food. If your dog begins to gain a lot of weight, then you should manage his calorie intake carefully. For an ideal member of the breed, you should be able to feel but not see the ribs through the skin. If you need some advice about your dog's diet, then you should consult your veterinarian. The Newfie's weekly food costs are likely to be higher than most other breeds.

The best bet for Newfoundland owners is to look for a dog food specially formulated for large or giant breeds. A great Newfoundland dog food is Royal Canin Giant Breed Adult Dry Dog Food.

And since it's designed for the largest breeds, it has everything a Newfoundland needs, from taurine for the eyes and heart, to glucosamine, chondroitin to give those joints the extra help they deserve , DHA and EPA. Plus, antioxidants support immune and cellular health, and the protein is well balanced with fiber for worry-free digestion.

Check out Royal Canin Giant Breed dog food on Chewy or Amazon.

Maintenance and Grooming

Newfoundlands are content with weekly brushing for most of the year and daily brushing at the height of shedding season. If the dog has been neutered or neutered, then it may need to be brushed several times a week throughout the year. Nails should also be trimmed and ears cleaned regularly. You may need to clean up your dog's constant drool.

train

Training a Newfoundland is a breeze. Loyal and hard-working character, he obeys orders easily and will not be provoked. However, you should know that it responds best to gentle and aggressive training methods. Negative training or yelling will only backfire and may just stop it from working with you. But if you handle it right, the Newfie can excel in obedience and agility training. It is also an excellent working dog and can be trained to pull carts, logs and nets. Plus, thanks to its flippers, enormous lung capacity, and greasy double coat, the Newfie can be trained as a rescue dog to rescue drowning victims and bring them to shore.

exercise

Newfoundlands need about 30 minutes of moderate exercise each day. Although primarily an indoor dog (and probably not for someone who wants a highly athletic breed), the Newfoundland does enjoy swimming, hiking, and long walks. Swimming may be an ideal sport for this breed. Not only is the Newfoundland an excellent swimmer, but the sport is low impact and does not strain the body. Due to the long double coat, you'll want to make sure your dog is properly cool and well-hydrated during the warmer months.

puppy

Newfoundlands grow very quickly between 4 and 7 months of age. Because rapid growth puts a lot of stress on its joints and bones, you should let your puppy run and play on soft grass, not sidewalks and other hard surfaces. Swimming is also ideal for the above reasons. For maximum health, you should feed your puppy enough protein to support his growing body. It is always a good idea to purchase your puppy from a reputable breeder who is screened for possible health problems.

children

Few other dog breeds are as kind and gentle with children as the Newfie. While its large size can be a bit intimidating to young children, the Newfoundland's protective nature has earned it a solid reputation as a very good sitter dog. This breed also has a high tolerance for rough play. However, there are a few things you should keep in mind. No matter how close they are, you should always try to supervise every interaction between your child and dog so you can intervene if something goes wrong. Second, you should teach your children not to disturb a sleeping or eating dog. Learn more about the best dog breeds for families with children here.

similar dog

The Landseer is the closest dog to the Newfoundland. It has almost all the same characteristics and physical characteristics. In addition to the Landseer, you can also look at the following working dogs:

• St. Bernard – Originating in the Swiss Alps, this kind and docile behemoth was bred for rescue work at the Great St. Bernard Hospice sometime in the 17th century. The coat comes in two different varieties, smooth or rough, either of which have a mixture of white and brown markings. The St. Bernard differs from the Newfoundland in that it is, on average, larger in size.
• English Mastiff – Another large, strong, docile breed, the English Mastiff is often compared to the Saint Bernard. The short coat is light brown or tan around the body and black around the muzzle, ears, nose and eyes.
• Great Dane – Also known as the German Mastiff, this breed is a friendly dog that thrives on the physical affection of its owner. It originated as a medieval hound and tended to have floppy ears, a large nose, and a square body with a short coat of fawn, black, brindle, or clown.

famous

History is full of examples of famous novices. Here are just a few of them:

• A Newfoundlander named Seaman was part of the 8,000-mile Lewis and Clark North American expedition in the early 19th century. One thing stood out. On the night of May 29, 1805, Meriwether Lewis wrote in his diary that Seaman scared off a large buffalo that was approaching the tent.
• Since 1862, Napoleon the Wonder Dog has been the star of the Van Heil Magic Circus. He tours the country, dazzling onlookers with entertaining tricks and routines.
• Chief Sable served as the mascot of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment in World War I.
• Nana is the fictional Newfie in JM Barrie's Peter Pan , based on his own dog Luath (although the 1953 Disney animated film changed it to a St. Bernard).
• Presidents Ulysses S. Grant, James Buchanan, and Rutherford Hayes all retained Newfoundland. So did poet Emily Dickinson and Lord Byron.
• The Swansea Jack (1930-1937) saved 23 to 27 people from drowning, earning him the title of "Dog of the Century" in his native Wales.

popular first name in newfoundland

Thepaws.net website suggests 10 unique names for your Newfoundland:

• tex
• penny
• low quality coal
• Dracing
• Gracie
• mercy
• Bruno
• Romy
• garnet
• predicament

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